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soliton excitation

См. также в других словарях:

  • Davydov soliton — Side view of an α helix of alanine residues in atomic detail. Protein α helices provide substrate for Davydov soliton creation and propagation. Davydov soliton is a quantum quasiparticle representing an excitation propagating along the protein α… …   Wikipedia

  • Dissipative soliton — Dissipative solitons (DSs) are stable solitary localized structures that arise in nonlinear spatially extended dissipative systems due to mechanisms of self organization. They can be considered as an extension of the classical soliton concept in… …   Wikipedia

  • Non-topological soliton — In quantum field theory, a non topological soliton (NTS) is a field configuration possessing, contrary to a topological one, a conserved Noether charge and stable against transformation into usual particles of this field for the following reason …   Wikipedia

  • Fiber laser — A fiber laser or fibre laser is a laser in which the active gain medium is an optical fiber doped with rare earth elements such as erbium, ytterbium, neodymium, dysprosium, praseodymium, and thulium. They are related to doped fiber amplifiers,… …   Wikipedia

  • DÉRIVÉES PARTIELLES (ÉQUATIONS AUX) - Équations non linéaires — L’étude des équations aux dérivées partielles non linéaires se trouve à l’interface de nombreux problèmes scientifiques. En effet, la plupart des phénomènes de la physique ou des sciences de l’ingénieur sont non linéaires et une modélisation par… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Polaron — A polaron is a quasiparticle composed of a charge and its accompanying polarization field. A slow moving electron in a dielectric crystal, interacting with lattice ions through long range forces will permanently be surrounded by a region of… …   Wikipedia

  • Gross–Pitaevskii equation — The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear model equation for the order parameter or wavefunction of a Bose–Einstein condensate. It is similar in form to the Ginzburg–Landau equation and is sometimes referred to as a nonlinear Schrödinger… …   Wikipedia

  • Quasiparticle — In physics, quasiparticles (and related collective excitations) are emergent phenomena that occur when a microscopically complicated system such as a solid behaves as if it contained different (fictitious) weakly interacting particles in free… …   Wikipedia

  • Photon — This article is about the elementary particle of light. For other uses, see Photon (disambiguation). Photon Photons emitted in a coherent beam from a laser Composition Elementary particle …   Wikipedia

  • Quarkonium — In particle physics, quarkonium (pl. quarkonia) designates a flavorless meson whose constituents are a quark and its own antiquark. Examples of quarkonia are the J/ψ meson (an example of charmonium, cc) and the ϒ meson (bottomonium, bb). Because… …   Wikipedia

  • Forme d'onde — Onde Pour les articles homonymes, voir onde (homonymie). Propagation d une onde …   Wikipédia en Français

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